Clandestine Regime Change
In a recent interview in Foreign Policy, John Bolton is quoted as saying of the US:
Once upon a time, we knew how to do clandestine regime change. We need to reacquire that capability.
I have a book suggestion for Mr. Bolton: Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA, by Tim Weiner. Perhaps then he could tell us when this golden age of clandestine regime change was. I've made it up to about 1965, and so far, our clumsy attempts at regime change have not been all that clandestine or all that successful. Eastern Europe? We spent millions of dollars and untold lives trying to overthrow Communist governments there, with no success. Cuba? Castro's still there, despite failed coup attempts like the Bay of Pigs and numerous assassination plans. Vietnam? That one didn't turn out so well, either.
Bolton is saying this in the context of what to do about a nuclear Iran. We tried clandestine regime change there, too; that's how the Shah was put in place. I suppose that one could be classified as a successful clandestine regime change, in some sense; the Shah was in power for quite a while. Of course, that plays no small part in why Iran is so opposed to us and why they might think that acquiring nuclear capability is a good idea.
As Legacy of Ashes demonstrates, Bolton's attitude is not a new one; it's been a part of American foreign policy since WWII. I would hope that eventually we will learn not only that it doesn't work to disrupt other countries' governments, but that it is wrong.

